The Beauty Of Underwater Wakatobi In Indonesia

The Beauty Of Underwater Wakatobi

Did you know that Indonesia has one of the most beautiful underwater paradise on Earth? The undersea paradise known as Wakatobi National Park located in the Wakatobi, South East Sulawesi, Indonesia.

The capital of the Wakatobi is Wangi - wangi. Wakatobi consists of four major islands, namely Wangi - wangi, Kalidupa, Tomia, and Binongko. So, Wakatobi is an abbreviation of the name of the four main islands. Before December 18, 2003, the Islands are called the Tukangbesi Islands and still part of the Regency Buton. Astronomically, Wakatobi is South of the Equator and as other areas in Indonesia, Wakatobi has two seasons, that is the rainy season and the dry season.

Wakatobi National Park which was established in 1996, with a total area of 1.39 million hectares, pertaining to marine biodiversity and coral that occupies one of the highest-priority position of marine conservation in Indonesia.

The beauty and richness of the Wakatobi National Park area in fact already well-known abroad, especially after the expedition of the Wallacea from United Kingdom in 1995 mentioning that in Southeast Sulawesi region is very rich in species of coral. There, there were 750 of the total 850 species of coral in the world. The configuration varies its depth ranging from flat to flattens out into the sea and the waters in some areas there is a steep bertubir. Its waters reach the deepest parts of 1044 m.

Nautical tourism is the tourism activity that has long been known and is the mainstay of tourism in the Wakatobi Archipelago National Park. A wealth of sea life this is not because the expanse of coral reefs along the vast waters of the underwater topography with a colorful like slop, flats, drop-off, atoll and underwater cave.

More than 112 species of coral from the 13 family include Acropora formosa, a. Hyacinthus, Psammocora profundasafla, Pavona cactus, Leptoseris yabei, Fungia molucensis, Lobophyllia robusta, Merulina ampliata, Platygyra versifora, Euphyllia glabrescens, Stylophora pistillata Tubastraea frondes, Sarcophyton, Sinularia, and throchelliophorum spp living harmoniously alongside other undersea dwellers.

The richness of species of fish belonging to the Park as much as 93 types of fish including (argus Cephalopholus), takhasang (Naso unicornis), pogo-pogo (Balistoides viridescens), napoleon (Cheilinus undulatus), red fish (Lutjanus biguttatus), Rabbitfish (Siganus guttatus), Amphiprion melanopus, specullum, Chelmon rostratus Chaetodon, Heniochus acuminatus, Lutjanus monostigma, Caesio caerularea, and others.

Wakatobi National Park also became the site of several kinds of seabirds such as the Brown booby (Sula leucogaster plotus), Pot (Charadrius peronii) Malay and Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) Erasia nest. Some types of turtles also make the Park as their home such as hawksbills (Eretmochelys imbricata), loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta), and the dark turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea).

The waters of the Wakatobi has a loyal guests who made the waters of Wakatobi as children play, the guest was none other than the sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus). Typically, the herd of sperm whales are in the Wakatobi in November, while the other hemisphere freezes. In the relatively warmer waters of the Wakatobi and abundant feed can glut the belly of whales. Not only is it Wakatobi is also becoming the playground of Manta Rays (Manta ray) that his size belongs to the Giants. Manta Rays are one type of fish that is distinctive and unique, which is only found in tropical waters.

The existence of 25 fruit cluster of coral reefs and an ideal depth makes the waters in the Wakatobi Archipelago National Park an ideal place for many types of marine life to stay, making the sea dwellers here have aesthetic value and conservation.

Specifically left to Wakatobi Islands National Park beaches of coral islands along the 600 km as well as coastal tourism potential for managed, scattered throughout the territory of the Wakatobi. So if the area is not without reason the beach at Wakatobi is perfect for excursions such as diving, snorkeling, swimming and fishing.

Christmas In New York City

Atmosphere Of Christmas In New York City

As one of the world's largest cities, New York City is certainly already prepared in order that the mood and the spirit of Christmas can be felt all over its citizens.


How is the festive atmosphere of Christmas in New York is famous for its statue of Liberty?

Celebrate Christmas In The Tokyo, Japan

Celebrate Christmas In The Tokyo, Japan

Jigokudani Monkey Park In Japan

 Jigokudani Monkey Park

 

The Golden Pavilion Temple of Kinkakuji In Japan

The Golden Pavilion Temple Of Kinkakuji

Kinkakuji (Golden Pavilion) in Kyoto is one of the very famous tourism sites in Japan. This temple was built by Ashikaga clan by the Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, precisely, long before the days of Edo and the Meiji Restoration. Awakened from a sheet of pure gold which wrap on any details. Actually the image of a man's desire to show the beauty though it very expensive price. Kinkakuuji is formally called the Shariden. The buildings are very elegant and harmonious, which consists of three floors. The first floor is called Shinden-zukuri, Palace type named Ho-sui-in. the second floor is Buke-zukuri samurai House type, named Cho-on-do. The third floor is the Karayo or Zen-style called Kukkyo-cho. Floors two and three all encased by gold. On the roof, there is a picture of the phoenix which is considered to originate from China. Indeed the image of a magnificent ancient pavilions, arranged in a unique and functional architecture.

So we went in and saw the building Kinkakuuji, our eyes amazed with the golden light of the building reflected by the Sun that once in a while peering from the sidelines that brought snow to overcast very thin. Wow, even though this is not the first time I saw Kinkakuuji but nonetheless a sense of amazement that this reluctant eyes seeming explosiveness get to stare at the shimmering light glowed from the buildings that are wrapped in gold. This is truly a work of art worthy of man made eternal sites to remember back the past glory. And apparently the Japan Government and people really appreciate it. Though not as big, as majestic as and as beautiful as the Borobudur, but his name is much higher because of the soaring tribute to always maintain a culture of concern seriously Japan Government. Hopefully Indonesia more serious Government maintain, preserve and develop the culture of Indonesia. To be able to reach this site, the trip can be started from Kyoto station. From Kyoto station, we could get on the bus tour on track B2 with the number 204 or 205. This bus tours around the city of Kyoto by passing many sights in Kyoto, Kyoto City tourism did indeed understand. Many tourist travel information found at Kyoto station. The cost of bus tours for once rising 220 yen. The bus will stop at Kinkakujimae (front of Kinkakuji). From the bus stop, we have to be the way to get into the counter of entry. Before the window, we could see the beautiful gardens. If you have a lot of time, Please slaked here before entering into the site as porters. Ohya, Kinkakuuji entry fee is 400 yen. Both within the site and in the surrounding area there are many sellers of souvenirs. Please, shopping for souvenirs when it is necessary. Written by: Ki Suki

The Grandeur Of Borobudur Temple Which Is The Seven Wonders Of The World

 The Grandeur Of Borobudur Temple

 

This is the biggest Buddhist temple in the world that stands like a giant puzzle, composed of 2 million block of volcanic rock, carved with such that mutually lock each other. Borobudur Temple is similar to the building of the pyramids Cheops in Egypt Gizeh, difference, Borobudur has cascading kepunden pattern.

Borobudur Temple is a Buddhist temple located in the District Borobudur Magelang regency, Central Java. Borobudur Temple, there are six rooms with square shape, capped three circular paintings decorated with reliefs and statues. Until now the temple is still in use as a place of religious pilgrimage the Buddhists who came from various cities across Indonesia to commemorate Vesak Day. Thus the temple is a tourist attraction most visited both local and foreign tourists. In addition the temple belong to the 7 wonders of the world in addition to the Kaaba in Mecca Saudi Arabia located, great wall of China, the pyramids in Egypt, the other wonders of the world. The biggest Buddhist temple in the world up to now have never found written evidence who built the temple as majestic as it is.

Since the middle of the 9th century to the early 11th century, the Temple became a place of pilgrimage Buddhists from China, India, Tibet, and Cambodia. The Temple became one of the most important historical traces in the development of human civilization. The grandeur and Majesty of the architecture of Borobudur is a treasure of the world an amazing and priceless.

Borobudur is composed of 1460 relief panels and 504 stupa but actually there are still 160 panels that intentionally hoarded at the very bottom, contains scenes Karmawibhangga Sutra (the law of cause and effect). There are also suggesting that the bottom of the landfill to strengthen parts of the Foundation from the beginning found already very damaged.

The temple was built during the 75 years under the direction of architect Gunadarma with 60000 cubic meters of volcanic rocks from the river Progo and the Elo which is located about 2 km east of the temple. While it is not yet known and the metric system units of length were used to build the Temple of Borobudur is calculated by means of manual draw the thumb and middle finger or measure the length of the hair from the forehead to the base of the Chin.

Karangtengah inscription and Kahulunan, J.G. de Casparis historians estimate the founder of Borobudur is the King of the ancient Mataram of Syailendra dynasty named Samaratungga, and membangunan this temple around the year 824 M giant's new Building can be completed at the time of her daughter, Queen of Pramudawardhani. The construction of Borobudur is estimated to take half a century.

This temple was originally estimated as a temple of worship, J.G. de Casparis estimates that Bhūmi Sambhāra Bhudhāra in Sanskrit, meaning "Hill of the set of ten levels boddhisattwa virtue", is the original name of Borobudur. Some historians also exists stating that etymology is derived from the Sanskrit "Vihara Buddha Uhr" meaning "Buddhist monastery on the Hill".

It is the Temple of Borobudur in Central Java, on a hilltop overlooking lush paddy fields among the hills that rift, coverage riverine area is very large, i.e. measuring 123 x 123 m. Borobudur Temple apparently built on top of an ancient Lake. First, the area is the estuary of the various streams. Because it was buried by lava deposits then become plain. At the end of the VIII century, the King Samaratungga of Sailendra dynasty the House rose to Borobudur Temple led the architect Gunadharma named hinggga the completion of year 746 Saka or 824 ad.

Building of Borobudur Temple is 15129 m² composed of 55000 m³ of stone, consisting of 2 million pieces of stones. The average stone size 25 x 10 x 15 cm. Long piece of stone overall 500 km with overall weight 1.3 million tons of stone. The walls of the Borobudur temple surrounded by pictures or relief is a series of stories terususun in 1460 panel. The length of each panel is 2 meters. So if a series of reliefs it unfolds so long relief more or less entirely reach the 3 km. of this temple has 10 level, where level 1-6 is of square shape, while the level of 7-10 round-shaped. Statues found around the temple buildings totalling 504 pieces. Whereas, high temple of the ground to the tip of the stem of the stupa originally 42 meters, but now live 34.5 metres after being struck by lightning. The very top in the 10th level there is a large stupa 9.90 m in diameter, with a height of 7 m.

Architecture and building stones of the temple is really no comparison, this temple was built without the use of cement structure such as a Union of rows of lego are confirmed and created together without glue at all.

Sir Thomas Stanford Raffles discover Borobudur in the year 1814 in damaged condition and told the site is cleaned and studied thoroughly. The existence of Borobudur has actually been known to the local population in the 18th century where previously covered material of Mount Merapi.

The restoration project of Borobudur massively then starts from 1905 until 1910. With the help of UNESCO, the second restoration to save Borobudur was carried out from August 1913 until 1983. This temple remains strong although the past ten centuries is not well maintained.

In the 1970s the Government of Indonesia and UNESCO are working together to restore the greatness of Borobudur. Repairs done takes eight years until completed and currently is one of the wonders and treasures of Indonesia and the world.

Various disciplines of knowledge involved in the reconstruction effort of Borobudur Temple which is done by Teodhorus van Erp in 1911, Prof. Dr. c. Coremans in 1956, and Prof.Ir. Roosseno in 1971. We should appreciate their efforts lead the restoration of the temple is given the various constraints and difficulties faced is not easy. In 1991 the end of Borobudur was designated as a world heritage by UNESCO.

Borobudur temples are decorated with carved stone relief that represents an overview of the life of Buddha, the archaeologists stated that the temple has 1460 series of reliefs along the walls and platforms. Relief is the world's largest and most comprehensive so that the value of his art is unrivalled. Reading the stories of these reliefs always starts and ends at the gates of the East side at every level. The story starts from the left and ends at the right gates.

This monument is a sacred place and a place of pilgrimage for Buddhist clan. Level ten temples symbolizing three Buddhist cosmic Systems Division. When you start their journey past the base of the temple to reach to the top, they will pass through three levels of Buddhist Cosmology and the substance is a "clone" of the universe according to the Buddhist teachings consists of 3 major parts, namely: (1) the world's desires or Kamadhatu; (2) the world shaped or Rupadhatu; and (3) Pass or shapeless world.

The entire monument itself resembles a giant stupa, but the views from the top to form a mandala. The great stupa at the top of the temple is 40 meters above the ground. The main dome is surrounded by 72 Buddha statues that were in the perforated stupas.

The Natural Beauty Of Mount Fuji

 Beautiful Of Mount Fuji

 

Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan, located on the border of Yamanashi and Shizuoka Prefecture, West of Tokyo. Mount Fuji is located near the Pacific coast in Central Honshu. Fuji surrounded by three towns namely southeastern flank (East), Fuji-Yoshida (North) and Fujinomiya (southwest). A mountain as tall as 3776 m is surrounded by five lakes namely Kawaguchi, Yamanaka, Sai, Motosu, and Shoji.

Mount Fuji is Japan's famous symbol and is often depicted in works of art and photographs, as well as visited by mountain climbers as well as tourists.

Mount Fuji is estimated to be formed around 10000 years ago. A volcano is still active despite having the possibility of eruption of a low, Fuji last erupted in 1707. There are five lakes around Fuji, namely Lake Kawaguchi, Lake Yamanaka, Lake Sai, Lake Motosu and Lake Shoji.

Approximately 200,000 people climb Mount Fuji every year, 30% of whom are foreigners. Deadlines are the most popular for hikers is from 1 July to 27 August. The ascent can take from 3 to 7 hours while the decline of the mountain reached around 2 to 5 hours.

The beauty of sakura on this one is indeed wonderful. If Japan is yet to climb to the world famous mountain it seems nothing less. The ascent of the mountain is usually done during summer. Summer in areas of tokyo, nagoya and the other around 40 degrees and above, mount fuji is still cold approaching minus even zero degrees. So if winter will not be able to survive at Fuji. Because in other areas could be minus 3 degrees especially in the Fuji imaginable definitely minus definitely far below. When the climbing season is August. In this month there was a summer vacation, so certainly all the other agencies and companies there about a week long vacation. It was this moment that people use Japanese or foreigners who are in the country Sakura this leisure to Fujisan.

Don't be mistaken for climbing in the mountains as high as 3,000 meters is the atmosphere is quiet. Keramain will appear as the market in this ascent will be pressed. So perjalanpun can not fast should we run queued along with other climbers.

When climbing up don't worry will thirst. You do not need to carry much stock. Because on top of it there is jidouhanbaiki aka vending machines. Stay bring your money staying penjet can drinking water. Japan did not want to trouble people are looking for a simple and make it easy.

 

 

xparadisian.blogspot.com